An outline is a basement of your research paper from which you build up the whole paper. Each outline consists of three main parts the Introduction, the Body, and the Conclusion. For a successful and high-quality research paper, however, the more detailed outline you use the better 1. Begin with your thesis statement. It’s important to start your research paper outline with your thesis statement, or at least a topic sentence that supports your thesis statement. So when a person reads your outline, they can immediately identify what your research paper is all about. 2. List down the major points of your research paper Complete any necessary research or investigations. Organize your outline by using one of the following styles: full sentence or alpha-numeric. Alpha-numeric outlines provide less detail than full sentence outlines. There are examples of both below. Consider using parallel structure
Formal Outline Templates | Examples & Samples (Word, PDF)
Creating research paper outlines before beginning school, scholarship, or contest essays can greatly simplify the writing process. Regardless of length or complexity, research paper outlines help organize your thinking.
Taking the time to develop this skill will pay dividends throughout schooling and into some careers. This article will discuss the process of crafting a quality research paper outline to consistently structure winning essays, formal outline for research paper. Outlines are visual aids that assist writers in organizing essays. Most outlines contain the key points of each paragraph, the thesis, topic sentences, and supporting sentences, quotes or citations.
Writers use outlines to visualize the elements of their essay and see how they fit together. While many high school and college research papers are five paragraphs in length, longer papers are often variations on this format. Consequently, familiarity with the five-paragraph essay should ease the transition to longer papers.
After identifying a topic, determine the type of research paper you'll be writing. Common formats include descriptive essays, are argumentative essays and comparative essays. Fortunately, the structures for all three are very similar. Below, are several steps that will help you craft an outline. In most cases, you won't turn in your outline. As such, It's okay to modify it as often as necessary. While a well-crafted outline using parallel structure looks nice, its most important function is to help you write.
Maintaining a consistent style and format is less important than using the elements most helpful to you. The example below provides a basic template for five paragraph research papers.
Topic sentence related to second point of thesis. Final thoughts, including ideas for future research or additional questions.
The example below is for a paper that makes the argument that using a ketogenic diet may reduce the incidence of certain disease. In this case, certain topics formal outline for research paper be expanded into separate paragraphs. It uses a full sentence, parallel structure.
In the United States, health experts have increasingly looked at diet as a causal factor in diseases such as epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's, and diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis in the United States is increasing. Journal of Health statistics. The ketogenic diet is a high fat, moderate protein, low carbohydrate diet. The ketogenic diet may decrease the prevalence of disease by controlling blood sugar, reducing the intake of refined foods, and limiting excessive protein intake.
The ketogenic diet successfully helps adherents control blood sugar. Increased carbohydrate intake negatively affects blood sugar, insulin and correlates with certain disease. Restricting carbohydrate intake improves measures of fasting blood sugar, formal outline for research paper, insulin response and appears to reduce the instance of certain disease.
Several studies have examined the effects of the ketogenic diet, blood sugar, and disease severity. Describe week ketogenic diet study on diabetes and blood sugar control McMurray, Describe week ketogenic diet study on Alzheimer's and blood sugar control McMurray In addition to possible disease-modifying benefits of blood sugar control, the ketogenic diet may prevent disease by reducing adherents' consumption of processed food.
The ketogenic diet reduces consumption of processed food. There is a correlation between consuming processed food and multiple sclerosis, diabetes, and Alzheimer's. Replacing processed food with unprocessed food leads to a decrease in the prevalence of certain diseases Journal of Diabetes and Weight Management, Finally, the ketogenic diet may reduce the occurrence of disease by reducing the overconsumption of protein.
Excess protein consumption may contribute to disease, formal outline for research paper. Excess protein consumption is predictive of heart disease. The ketogenic diet moderates protein consumption. Studies find there are benefits of decreased protein consumption on disease. Describe week correlational study on decreased protein consumption formal outline for research paper kidney function McMurtry, West, and Johnson, In conclusion, the ketogenic diet may reduce disease through its roles in reducing carbohydrate and formal outline for research paper intake, as well as aiding in blood sugar management.
Summarize research on how the following contribute to disease:. Reduction in carbohydrate intake and blood sugar management. Review how ketogenic diet may be beneficial because it:. Research appears to suggest that there is a relationship between a ketogenic diet and a decrease in variables that may contribute to Alzheimer's, diabetes, or multiple sclerosis. This example is a brief, topical outline of reasons why schools should use technology for educational purposes.
The role of educators to prepare students must include technology literacy. Technology allows for simulations, games, and programming. Technology prevalence in work cite Johnson, et. Examples of school projects that mimic work projects STEM Camp, Boulder Schools, Examples of schools using technology for problem-solving. Summary of support for using technology in schools. Belcher found increased technology use led to formal outline for research paper math scores on PSAT.
More studies on the effect of technology and test scores. Using technology as an intervention for struggling students. The following example is for a five-paragraph compare and contrast essay on driving vs using public transportation. It uses the full sentence structure. Research could investigate the specific costs of each type of transportation, their environmental impact, and the value of convenience, formal outline for research paper.
Many people use both private and public transportation. Most large cities have busses, subways, and elevated trains that travel within walking distance of many city centers. There are millions of cars on the road, attesting to their popularity.
This paper will formal outline for research paper the similarities and differences between public and private transportation.
There are several similarities between public and private automobile transportation. There are several differences between public and private automobile transportation. The daily costs of maintaining an automobile are higher. The net environmental impact of using public transportation is less, therefore it is better for the environment. Public transportation requires adhering to the public transportation schedule. Private transportation is more convenient, allowing for greater freedom.
While public transportation does have advantages, driving is superior. Driving accommodates those with special physical needs. This paper examined the similarities and differences between using private and public transportation. Advantages of public transportation include cost and environmental considerations.
Advantages of private transportation include convenience, speed, time savings. Ways to overcome the advantages of public transportation:. Reduce environmental impact by buying an electric car, carpooling, or ride-sharing.
Reduce the cost of driving by ride-sharing, buying a reliable used car, driving infrequently. In conclusion, formal outline for research paper, both types of transportation have their respective advantages and disadvantages; for reasons outlined above, however, I believe driving is preferable to public transportation.
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Career Development. Why use an outline? How to write a research paper outline. Determine the type of essay you'll be writing. Research essays for high school are early college are often five paragraphs in length and are either descriptive or argumentative. Determine your topic. Many times, instructors provide topics for students. The best topics are those that are of interest to your reader and are arguable.
How to Outline and Write a Research Paper: A Step-by-Step Guide
, time: 18:03Research Paper Outline Format, Examples, and Templates ⋆ Research Paper
Conventional Research Paper Outline Format. The conventions of formal outlining require that main ideas be designated by Roman numerals (I, II, III, IV, and so on). Sub-ideas branching off from the main ideas are designated by capital letters (A, B, C, D, and so on). Subdivisions of these sub-ideas are designated by Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, 4, and 1. Begin with your thesis statement. It’s important to start your research paper outline with your thesis statement, or at least a topic sentence that supports your thesis statement. So when a person reads your outline, they can immediately identify what your research paper is all about. 2. List down the major points of your research paper An outline is a basement of your research paper from which you build up the whole paper. Each outline consists of three main parts the Introduction, the Body, and the Conclusion. For a successful and high-quality research paper, however, the more detailed outline you use the better
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