TITLE: A SAMPLE RESEARCH PAPER ON ASPECTS OF ELEMENTARY LINEAR ALGEBRA MAJOR PROFESSOR: Dr. J. Jones (Begin the abstract here, typewritten and double-spaced. A thesis abstract should consist of words or less including the heading. A page and File Size: KB describe demographic variables of the sample and to assess for any influence on the research findings. The demographic data consisted of age, sex, years of experience and adequacy of training and support. Respondents largely omitted the open- ended question in this section of the questionnaire; only 7 respondents (7,5% of the total sample) APA Research Paper (Mirano) Source: Diana Hacker (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, ). Obesity in Children i Can Medication Cure Obesity in Children? A Review of the Literature Luisa Mirano Psychology , Section B Professor Kang October 31, Short title and page number for student papers. Lowercase roman numerals are used on title page and
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A short summary of this paper. READ PAPER. The study will employ a descriptive research design. This approach will aim at collecting data without manipulating the research variables or the respondents in an attempt to assess the impact of multinational projects on the welfare of the community; a case study of base titanium project in Kwale county.
Inferences among variables are also made without direct intervention from connected variations of independent and dependent variables. Target PopulationThe target population refers to the specific group relevant to a particular study. Mugenda and Mugenda explain that a population is a group of individuals sample research paper pdf objects sample research paper pdf have the same form of characteristics. They are the "totality of cases that conform sample research paper pdf certain specifications, which defines the elements that are included or excluded in the target group".
The target population of this study will be the almost employees of Base Titanium, the employees sample research paper pdf NEMA who are in charge of environmental impact mitigations in the county that has had over 64 workers who have operated in the area for over the last 5 years, and, the residents of Nguluku area that has felt the direct impact of Base and have lived in the area for over 18 years and are able to read and interpret the data collection tool.
This makes the total population of the study to be 1, given that the people who could be able to read are only Sample size and Sampling ProcedureA sample is a smaller number or the population that is used to make conclusions regarding the whole population. Its purpose is to estimate unknown characteristics of the population. The process of sampling takes in to account various issues and will depend on the organization type, purpose, complexity, sample research paper pdf, time constraints and previous research in the area.
The study will use purposive sampling. This type of sampling technique refers to the process by which a researcher selects a sample basing on the experience or knowledge of the group that is to be sampled.
It will be applied to identify the study site of Nguluku and to select key informants from Base Titanium Company including those in Base but from-the Ministry of Mining, and Kenya Chamber of Mines-and National Environment Management Authority employees, sample research paper pdf.
That is to make sure that respondents have experienced different challenges due to titanium mining activities inNguluku. Therefore, 60 Base Employees x 0. Data Sources and Data Collection InstrumentsThe study will rely on both primary and secondary sources of data, sample research paper pdf.
The primary data will comprise information collected from communities affected by the titanium mining project in Nguluku to answer the forth objective of the study. Questionnaires will be administered to one hundred and thirty respondents among a cross-section of women, men and youth balancing factors such as age, marital status, socio-economic status and level of education, sample research paper pdf.
The survey will examine perceptions of community on the issue of include Labour and Employment, Displacement and Compensation, Education, sample research paper pdf, and, Pollution.
Key questionnaires will be filled with officials from Base Titanium Company, National Environment Management Authority andMinistry of Mining and educated local residents. Secondary data will include data collected from relevant literature in libraries such as journals, annual reports, books, case records, workshop proceedings and periodicals. Observations will help to determine the unbearable levels of dust.
Validity and Reliability of Research InstrumentThe study will use validity and reliability tests to ensure meaningfulness and consistency of the results. Validity of Research InstrumentsValidity refers to the accuracy and meaningfulness of inferences, which are based on the research results, sample research paper pdf.
According to Mugenda and Mugendasample research paper pdf, the usual procedure in assessing the content validity of a measure is sample research paper pdf use sample research paper pdf professional or expert in a particular field which helps in discovering question content, correction in the wording and the sequencing problems before the actual study as well as exploring ways of improving overall quality of study.
For the sake of this study, the researcher will seek opinions of experts in the field of study especially the lecturers in the department of project management to establish the validity of the research instrument.
This will facilitate the necessary revision and modification of the research instrument thereby enhancing validity. Reliability of Research InstrumentsReliability of the data collection instrument is the consistency of measurement and frequently assessed using a test-retest reliability method Mugenda and Mugenda, Reliability sample research paper pdf the researcher to identify the ambiguities and inadequate items in the research instrument; where the instrument reliability is the dependability, consistency or trustworthiness of a test.
The test-retest technique will be the measure, where questionnaires will be administered to a group of individuals according to the tested number with similar characteristics as the actual sample. Tests will be repeated at intervals of one week. The scores obtained from each tests will be correlated to get the coefficient of reliability.
In the event that the Spearman's RankCorrelation Coefficient falls at an average of 0. Data Collection ProcedureThe questionnaires will be administered by trained research assistants to be completed by the respondents. The respondents will be given a time frame within which they were required to respond to the questionnaire. Upon completion, the research assistants will collect the questionnaires and ensure high completion rate and return of the completed questionnaires.
Secondary data will involve data that will be collected from other past data that will have been collected and tabulated through graphs, charts, sample research paper pdf, and reports. This type of data will be collected from reference materials, sample research paper pdf, which have key information and sample research paper pdf be helpful to this research study. Collection of secondary data will be obtained through desk sample research paper pdf, which will either be from internal or external sources.
The external source includes publication press, newspapers, libraries, and various research related organizations. Data Analysis MethodsThe filled questionnaires will be checked for completeness at two levels where the data collectors will verify that questionnaires were complete before they are taken to the researcher to do the final verification. This will be done to ensure that any anomalies detected will be corrected immediately before the questionnaire will be taken from the respondent, sample research paper pdf.
Data analysis 5 will start once all the data will have been captured. Closed-ended questions will be analyzed using nominal scales into mutually exclusive categories and frequencies by employing descriptive statistics using the statistical package for social sciences SPSS V Open-ended questions will be analyzed using conceptual content analysis.
Analysis will involve the production and interpretation of frequencies counts and tables that will describe and summarize the data. The study also will apply means, correlations and factor analysis to provide conclusions and comparisons on the variables. Hypothesis will be tested using the Chi-Square. Ethical ConsiderationsThe goal of ethics is to ensure that no one is harmed or suffers adverse consequence from the research activities.
Given the often sensitive relationships between researcher and respondents, reasonable safeguards will be built in this study based on ethical considerations and requirements.
Therefore, the information that the researcher will receive during the period of this study will treated in confidence and purely for academic purposes.
Names or respondents will not be used or mentioned in this study. Table 3, sample research paper pdf. Related Papers.
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APA Research Paper (Mirano) Source: Diana Hacker (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, ). Obesity in Children i Can Medication Cure Obesity in Children? A Review of the Literature Luisa Mirano Psychology , Section B Professor Kang October 31, Short title and page number for student papers. Lowercase roman numerals are used on title page and Interpretive research approaches are derived from research philosophy that is adopted. According to Dumke () the two main research approaches are deductive and inductive. The inductive approach is commonly referred to when theory is dervive from observations. Thus, the research begins with a specific observation and measures Interpretive research approaches are derived from research philosophy that is adopted. According to Dumke () the two main research approaches are deductive and inductive. The inductive approach is commonly referred to when theory is dervive from observations. Thus, the research begins with a specific observation and measures
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